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Unified Modeling Language — Open Issues

  • Acronym: UML
  • Issues Count: 11
  • Description: Issues not resolved
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Section: Annex A: Diagrams

  • Key: UMLR-119
  • Legacy Issue Number: 11272
  • Status: open  
  • Source: oose Innovative Informatik eG ( Mr. Tim Weilkiens)
  • Summary:

    There are less diagram kinds defined than UML diagrams. In particular I miss a diagram kind for object, deployment and composite structure diagrams

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Fri, 10 Aug 2007 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Tue, 6 Dec 2016 19:54 GMT

Section: 16.3.5

  • Key: UMLR-122
  • Legacy Issue Number: 11307
  • Status: open  
  • Source: 4Soft GmbH ( Klaus Bergner)
  • Summary:

    The Description section states: "Note that the included use case is not optional, and is always required for the including use case to execute correctly." This is often understood as stating that the behavior of an included use case has to be executed during every execution of the behavior of the including use case. Example: The following informal use case fragment contains a conditional call of an included use case: Step x: If the user choses to print the reports, <<include>> the use case "Print reports". With the understanding given above, this use case fragment would be invalid (at least if the included use case is not included elsewhere in the including use case). In a similar vein, the Semantics section states: "All of the behavior of the included use case is executed at a single location in the included use case before execution of the including use case is resumed." Besides the obvious error (the sentence should say: "... is executed at a single location in the including use case ..."), this is sometimes understood as stating that the behavior of the included use case must be executed exactly once during the execution of the including use case. Another (equally wrong) interpretation would be that the included use case must be included exactly once in the use case specification (implying, for example, that there must not be two lines in the same textual use case specification containing an <<include>> directive for a certain use case). Both sections should be clarified, clearly stating that: - The behavior specification of the including use case may include an included use case multiply (although this is represented by a single include relationship in the use case diagram). Analogy: A routine that contains multiple calls to a subroutine in its source code. - The including use case is responsible for calling the included use case. It may choose to call it once, repeatedly, or not at all. Analogy: A routine with conditional execution paths or iterative behavior, performing subroutine calls conditionally or iteratively. Proposal for changing the sentence in the Description section: "Note that the included use case is not optional, and is always required for the including use case to be fully specified. The behavior specification of the including use case may include an included use case multiply (although this is represented by a single include relationship in the use case diagram)." Proposal for a change and an addition in the Semantics section: "All of the behavior of the included use case is executed in the including use case before execution of the including use case is resumed. Depending on behavior of the including use case, the included use case may be called once, multiple times or not at all." I would be very pleased to receive a first, quick reply by mail.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Mon, 27 Aug 2007 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Figure 7.48 and the accompanying discussion under 7.3.21

  • Key: UMLR-126
  • Legacy Issue Number: 11807
  • Status: open  
  • Source: Duke University ( John Madden)
  • Summary:

    Figure 7.48 and the accompanying discussion under 7.3.21 GeneralizationSet>Examples on pp 78-79 uses the example of a generalization set consisting of a single class to explain the proper use of the isCovering and isDisjoint attributes. I believe this example is infelicitous in the context of this exposition because generalization sets consisting of a single class present a special case, and this detracts from the exposition. In what way are they a special case? IF (a generalization set consists of a single class AND it is

    {incomplete}) THEN it can only be {disjoint}. This is because if the complement of an {incomplete}

    generalization set is non-empty, and consists of all instances that are NOT members of the solitary class in the generalization set. In other words, for a generalization set consisting of a single class, the combination

    {incomplete, overlapping}

    is self-contradictory. IF (a generalization set consists of a single class AND it is

    {complete}) THEN it can only be {overlapping}. This is because the complement of a {complete}

    generalization set is the null set, and the null set is a member of every set. In other words, the combination

    {complete, disjoint}

    is self-contradictory. I would recommend pointing out that generalization sets consisting of a single class represent a special case, and I would treat them separately (?footnote). For purposes of the exposition, I would modify Figure 7.48 to include at least two classes (perhaps Employee, Manager) instead of just Employee in the right-hand generalization set.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Sun, 9 Dec 2007 05:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Section: 7.3.37 Package (from Kernel)

  • Key: UMLR-124
  • Legacy Issue Number: 11342
  • Status: open  
  • Source: Mid GmbH ( Joachim Back)
  • Summary:

    The type of association 'packageMerge' is shown as 'Package'. In contradiction to this is the describing text of this association and the Figure 7.14 on p. 34 showing that the association 'packageMerge' is from 'Package' to 'PackageMerge'. Correct in chapter '7.3.37 Package (from Kernel)' the type of association 'packageMerge' from 'Package' to 'PackageMerge'.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Wed, 12 Sep 2007 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Section: 13 & 14

  • Key: UMLR-100
  • Legacy Issue Number: 9923
  • Status: open  
  • Source: Commissariat a l Energie Atomique-CEA ( Dr. Sebastien Gerard)
  • Summary:

    Some of the concepts defined in the Interaction chapter (n 14), as for example BehaviorExecutionSpecification, are more general than Interaction and shoul dbe part of the chpater 13 which concern is behavior in general. I suggest to review the chapter 14 in order to extract from this section all the concept that are generic w.r.t. behavior and to put them in the chapter 13.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Tue, 18 Jul 2006 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Section: 10.3.4 of formal/2007-02-03

  • Key: UMLR-111
  • Legacy Issue Number: 10781
  • Status: open  
  • Source: Vilnius University, Lithuania ( Donatas Ciuksys)
  • Summary:

    The direction of deployment dependency is wrong in all figures that use this kind of dependency, e.g. figure 10.9 on page 216 (direction is opposite to the one stated in metamodel). The deployment dependency in these figures is being drawn from artifact (client) to target (suplier), though figure 10.4 on page 210 defines Deployment as being dependency with DeploymentTarget as client and DeployedArtifact as supplier, so direction should be opposite - from target to artifact. As an alternative, the metamodel could be adjusted.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Mon, 19 Feb 2007 05:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Section: 14.4 Timing Diagram: Continuous time axis

  • Key: UMLR-118
  • Legacy Issue Number: 11092
  • Status: open  
  • Source: oose Innovative Informatik eG ( Mr. Tim Weilkiens)
  • Summary:

    Table 14.6., State or condition timeline: It is unclear how the time information is stored in the interaction model. Especially if it is a continuous timeline. Please clarify the repository model for timing diagrams

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Fri, 8 Jun 2007 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Section: Annex A: Diagrams

  • Key: UMLR-120
  • Legacy Issue Number: 11273
  • Status: open  
  • Source: oose Innovative Informatik eG ( Mr. Tim Weilkiens)
  • Summary:

    The abbreviation sd for interaction diagrams should be renamed to id. sd stands for sequence diagram, but there three more interaction diagrams. It is confusing to have a diagram kind sd for a timing diagram.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Fri, 10 Aug 2007 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

role bindings of a CollaborationUse

  • Key: UMLR-142
  • Legacy Issue Number: 12544
  • Status: open  
  • Source: Airbus Group ( Mr. Yves Bernard)
  • Summary:

    Using a simple Dependency to define the role bindings of a CollaborationUse seems too "light". I suggest to change for a Realization relationship which has a stronger - and i think more convenient - semantic.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Mon, 23 Jun 2008 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Section: 15.3.12, p 588, 589

  • Key: UMLR-96
  • Legacy Issue Number: 9840
  • Status: open  
  • Source: Engenuity Technologies, Inc. ( Mikon Dosogne)
  • Summary:

    There are 3 kinds (TransitionKind) of transitions: internal, external and local. Are there firing priorities between these? For example, consider the case of an internal transition within a state and an external transition with same state as its source state, triggered by the same event, with no guard conditions. If that event occurs, which transition(s) will fire? The standard states, "An internal transition in a state conflicts only with transitions that cause an exit from that state," but neither the firing priorities nor the transition selection algorithm define how such a conflict should be resolved.

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Mon, 26 Jun 2006 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT

Section: 7.3.33

  • Key: UMLR-93
  • Legacy Issue Number: 9754
  • Status: open  
  • Source: Commissariat a l Energie Atomique-CEA ( Dr. Sebastien Gerard)
  • Summary:

    I believe it would be interesting formodelling to be abble to add a feature to the coenpt of NamedElement in order to be abble to define a short name (e.g. an acronym). I propose to add the property: - shortName: String [0..1] the abreviation or acronym assocatied to the NamedElement

  • Reported: UML 2.1.1 — Tue, 23 May 2006 04:00 GMT
  • Updated: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 20:57 GMT